Hypothyroidism in Dogs: Symptoms & Treatment Options

Hypothyroidism affects humans as well as dogs, and understanding the condition and its symptoms can greatly improve your pet’s life. At Pawsitive Integrative Veterinary Care in Mishawaka, IN, we offer a wide range of integrative therapies to manage hypothyroidism and many other conditions in dogs. If you are worried that your dog might be suffering from hypothyroidism or have any concerns about their health, contact us at (574) 256-1871. In the article below, we will explore hypothyroidism in dogs, its symptoms, causes, and various treatment options available to help your furry friend lead a healthier life.

What is Hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is a condition that affects the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located in your dog’s neck. This gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a vital role in regulating various metabolic processes within the body.

When the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of these hormones, it results in a slowdown of the metabolic rate, leading to a range of health issues. These hormones are like the body’s internal thermostat, controlling how quickly calories are burned and how efficiently the body functions.

Think of your dog’s metabolism as the engine that powers their body. If the engine is running too slowly due to a lack of thyroid hormones, it can lead to symptoms such as weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. In essence, hypothyroidism can disrupt the delicate balance of your dog’s bodily functions, affecting their overall health and quality of life.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism in Dogs

Early intervention of this disease is possible if you know what signs to look for. Common symptoms of hypothyroidism in dogs include:

• Weight Gain: Dogs with hypothyroidism often struggle with unexplained weight gain, despite a controlled diet.
• Lethargy: A lack of energy and enthusiasm may be noticeable in your pet.
• Skin and Coat Problems: Hypothyroidism can lead to skin dryness, hair loss, and a dull, brittle coat.
• Intolerance to Cold: Dogs with this condition may become more sensitive to cold temperatures.
• Muscle Weakness: You might observe muscle weakness and a reluctance to exercise.
• Behavioral Changes: Hypothyroidism can cause mood swings and behavioral changes in your dog.

What Causes Hypothyroidism in Dogs?

Hypothyroidism in dogs can have various underlying causes, and understanding these causes is essential for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Here are some of the common factors contributing to hypothyroidism in dogs:

Autoimmune Thyroiditis

This is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in dogs. It occurs when the dog’s immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the thyroid gland, reducing its ability to produce hormones.

Congenital Hypothyroidism

Some dogs may be born with a genetic predisposition to hypothyroidism, leading to an underdeveloped or dysfunctional thyroid gland.

Iodine Deficiency

Iodine is an essential component for the production of thyroid hormones. In areas with iodine-deficient soils, dogs may not get enough iodine in their diet, potentially leading to hypothyroidism.

Medications

Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and anti-seizure drugs, can interfere with thyroid function, resulting in hypothyroidism as a side effect.

Other Health Conditions

Some other medical conditions, like certain types of tumors, can affect the thyroid gland and lead to hypothyroidism as a secondary problem.

Breeds Predisposed to Hypothyroidism

Certain dog breeds, such as Golden Retrievers, Doberman Pinschers, and Cocker Spaniels, are more prone to developing hypothyroidism.

Each dog may have a unique combination of factors contributing to their condition, and a thorough evaluation is necessary to tailor treatment effectively.

Options for Treating Hypothyroidism in Dogs

When it comes to treating hypothyroidism in dogs, several options are available, and your veterinarian will tailor the treatment to your pet’s specific needs. Here are some potential approaches:

Medication

Most dogs with hypothyroidism will require lifelong medication to replace their missing thyroid hormones. These medications are typically administered orally and can effectively manage the condition.

Dietary Management

In some cases, dietary adjustments may be recommended to support thyroid function. Your veterinarian can guide you in making appropriate dietary choices for your pet.

Integrative Therapies

Integrative therapies, such as acupuncture and herbal supplements, may complement traditional treatments. These holistic approaches can help to improve your pet’s entire well-being; not just their symptoms.

Regular Monitoring

It’s essential to monitor your dog’s thyroid hormone levels through routine blood tests. This ensures the effectiveness of their current treatment and allows for adjustments to be made if necessary.

How Do These Treatments Help?

Medications, dietary management, and integrative therapies can work together to treat and manage hypothyroidism in dogs. Medications replace the missing hormones, helping to regulate metabolism and alleviate symptoms. Dietary changes can support thyroid function, while integrative therapies promote overall health and well-being.

At Pawsitive Integrative Veterinary Care in Mishawaka, IN, we are dedicated to providing the best care for your dog. Our team of experts will assess your pet’s condition, recommend appropriate treatments, and ensure your companion receives the care they deserve. Don’t wait if you suspect your dog might have hypothyroidism. Contact us at (574) 256-1871 to schedule an appointment or ask about our services.